The 60-second version
GSTR-7 is monthly return for GST TDS deductors — government departments and notified entities deduct 2% TDS on taxable supply and file by 10th of next month.
GSTR-7 is GST TDS — not income-tax Section 194C
Specified deductors must deduct 2% GST TDS (1% CGST + 1% SGST or 2% IGST) on taxable payments to suppliers above threshold and file GSTR-7 monthly.
Returning NRIs joining PSUs, government contractors, or notified deductor roles must register as GST TDS deductor separately from regular GSTIN.
E-commerce lane: GSTR-8 guide for TCS operators — different return from GSTR-7.
GST withholding lanes
| Return | Rate | Role |
|---|---|---|
| GSTR-7 | 2% TDS | Notified deductor |
| GSTR-8 | 1% TCS | E-commerce operator |
| GSTR-3B | Self-assess | Regular supplier |
| GSTR-6 | ISD | ITC distributor |
GSTR-7 sequence
Deductor registration
GST REG-07 for TDS.
Deduct 2%
On notified taxable payment.
Deposit TDS
Electronic cash ledger.
File GSTR-7
Monthly by 10th.
Supplier credit
TDS appears in supplier 2B.
TDS loop
GSTR-7 kit
- Deductor GSTIN.
- Contract copies.
- TDS challan.
- GSTR-7 ACK.
- Supplier GSTIN list.
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Separate registration
GST TDS deductor GSTIN is distinct from regular supplier GSTIN — do not file GSTR-3B on deductor registration.
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vs GSTR-8?
GSTR-7 GST TDS deductor; GSTR-8 e-commerce TCS operator.
vs income-tax TDS?
GST TDS under GSTR-7 is separate from Section 194C income-tax TDS.
Supplier view?
TDS credit in GSTR-2B — claim in GSTR-3B.
Late fee?
Per day late fee on GSTR-7 — supplier credit delayed until filed.
Cancel deductor?
File GSTR-10 on deductor GSTIN surrender.
Threshold?
TDS applies on notified contracts above prescribed value.
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