The 60-second version
GSTR-11 is monthly return for persons with UIN supplying OIDAR services — declare outward supplies, claim refund of unutilised ITC, and reconcile with GSTR-5A if applicable.
OIDAR needs UIN — regular GSTIN is wrong lane for pure foreign B2C SaaS
Online Information Database Access and Retrieval (OIDAR) services to non-taxable persons abroad require UIN registration and GSTR-11 filing.
If you supply SaaS, cloud storage, or digital content to foreign consumers without Indian establishment, map whether OIDAR rules apply before taking regular GSTIN.
Wind-down lane: GSTR-10 guide when cancelling UIN.
GST lanes for digital exports
| Registration | Return | Use case |
|---|---|---|
| Regular GSTIN | GSTR-1 + 3B | Indian B2B/B2C clients |
| UIN | GSTR-11 | OIDAR to abroad |
| Composition | CMP-08 | Small B2C goods |
| No registration | — | Pure export of services zero-rated |
GSTR-11 sequence
UIN apply
GST REG-13 for OIDAR provider.
Classify supply
OIDAR vs standard export.
File GSTR-11
Monthly by 13th of next month.
Refund RFD-10
Unutilised ITC if any.
Reconcile
Match with foreign invoices.
OIDAR loop
GSTR-11 kit
- UIN certificate.
- Foreign client invoices.
- FX conversion proof.
- GSTR-11 ACK.
- Bank FIRC if refund.
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Mixed revenue
Many founders need both GSTIN (India clients) and export documentation (foreign clients) — not always UIN alone.
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0 of 4 checked
Only foreign clients?
Zero-rated export may suffice — UIN is OIDAR-specific B2C abroad.
Indian clients too?
Regular GSTIN + GSTR-1/3B for domestic leg.
Freelance Upwork?
Usually export of services — not OIDAR if recipient is business abroad.
Missed GSTR-11?
Late fee per GST law — file immediately.
Cancel UIN?
GSTR-10 final return within 3 months of cancellation.
QRMP?
UIN holders file GSTR-11 monthly — not QRMP scheme.
Your tax year is already running.
RNOR status, exit timing, and DTAA benefits all depend on decisions you make before you land. Don't guess.